Social engineering attacks appear in a variety of forms and they can be performed where human interaction is involved. Here are some common internet frauds involving social engineering.
Baiting attacks involve a false promise to pique the interest and curiosity of their victims. They lure you into downloading malware or stealing your personal information by using physical media like CDs, DVDs, etc. This form has been outraged as users quickly grew immune.
"Scareware" is a type of software that tricks you into thinking your computer has been infected. The person who created this program wants to get access so they can take over or have control over it for their own purposes - like installing things without permission and stealing data on the hard drive.
Scareware is distributed through spam emails that either offer users nothing of value or they are told to purchase something worthless.
The pretexting scam is a type of social engineering attack in which an attacker obtains sensitive information from their victims. The perpetrator might pretend they need the victim's help so as to perform some task, like verifying the identity or making important decisions for them. This involves lies that have been well thought out ahead of time because it takes time and effort because you can never trust anyone again after being scammed once!
One of the popular social engineering attack types is phishing. Phishers create email and text message campaigns to create a sense of urgency, curiosity, or fear in their victims. They then prod them into revealing sensitive information like bank account numbers by clicking on links leading to malicious websites that exploit these emotions with malware attachments!
In order to make their attack less conspicuous, spear-phishing attacks are tailored and focused. These more targeted versions of the scam require much effort on behalf of the perpetrator, who may take weeks or months before pulling off an elaborate scheme with good success rates if done skillfully!
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